Multiplexing Two Information Sources over Fading Channels:
    A Cross-layer Design Perspective

    Z. Yang and L. Tong

    Submitted to EURASIP Signal Processing Journal, Dec. 2004.

    Abstract
    We consider the transmission over an unknown frequency-selective
    channel of two independent sources with different application-layer
    characteristics: one source (such as voice) has a low information rate
    with a strict delay constraint; the other (such as data) has a high rate
    but without any delay constraints. We assume that, due to the delay
    requirements, the low-rate source must be decoded first and below a
    certain error probability. To exploit the different application layer
    decoding requirements for a better physical channel utilization, we
    study a communication system in which pilot symbols are not
    present and the low-rate information is decoded non-coherently. The
    decoded low-rate codewords are then used for channel estimation to
    facilitate coherent decoding of the high-rate source. For a fixed
    detection error probability of the low-rate source, we derive
    achievable rate expressions for the high-rate source. We demonstrate
    a convergence behavior of the achievable rate of the high-rate source
    as the decision error probability of the low-rate source goes to zero.
    Numerical results show that the achievable rate of the high-rate
    source converges to that achievable by a training-based scheme at
    moderate decision error levels.